Skip to main content

«  View All Posts

Best Insulations For Basement Ceilings

March 22nd, 2024 | 3 min. read

By Alexis Dingeldein

You’re searching for insulation and are overwhelmed by all of your options. You want to pick an insulation that will work well for your basement ceiling, but you don’t know which ones will work. When it comes to basement ceilings, some insulation products are better than others.

South Central Services has insulated hundreds of homes with spray foam. Many homeowners approach us to find a solution to problems in their homes. You can insulate the basement ceiling for energy efficiency, sound control, or both.

By the end of this article, you will understand:

  • The four best options for basement ceiling insulations
  • Which insulation option is best for your basement ceiling

Fiberglass Or Rockwool Batts

Batt insulation is a popular choice for basement ceilings. Batt insulation is relatively inexpensive and can be installed DIY. The primary perk of batt insulation is sound transfer prevention. Consider batt insulation if you are trying to muffle sounds between your basement and regular living space.

Batt insulation is good for sound attenuation.

Batt insulation is not the best choice if you’re looking for a good thermal insulator. While batt insulation is cheap, it does not prevent multiple types of heat transfer. Basements need excellent insulation on either the walls or ceiling. If your walls have no insulation, you’ll want something more effective than batt insulation in your ceiling.

No matter how you use your basement, creating an airtight seal around your band boards is in your best interest. A substantial amount of cold air penetrates through your band boards, and batt insulation cannot stop the airflow.

Batt insulation gives budget performance for heat transfer. Supplement with a separate air-sealing product.

Soundproofing Materials

Consider soundproofing materials if you want to stop sound transfer between your basement and living space altogether. Soundproofing materials will offer more effective sound transfer prevention than batt insulation.

Soundproofing materials are your best investment, whether you’re turning your basement into a guest living space or have kids who like to play video games or instruments loudly. Check out our friends at Soundproof Cow for more.

Soundproofing materials are best for those sensitive to sound.

One thing to remember about soundproofing materials is that they technically aren’t insulation materials. Most soundproofing materials are not rated by insulation measures like R-value. Like batt insulation, you will need effective insulation on your basement walls to prevent heat transfer.

Soundproofing materials technically don’t count as insulation for your basement.

Open Cell Spray Foam

Open cell spray foam is a good option if you’re not planning on finishing your basement. If you want insulation in your basement ceiling instead of your walls, open cell offers the performance you need.

Like batt insulation, open cell spray foam offers sound attenuation. But unlike batt insulation, open cell can create an airtight seal. The air barrier of open cell stops an additional form of heat transfer, making spray foam a more effective insulation solution.

Open cell spray foam is an effective insulator that also dampens sound transfer.

There are some drawbacks to using open cell spray foam in your basement ceiling. One area of concern for customers is the cost of open cell foam. Using spray foam is significantly more expensive than budget batt insulation.

Open cell spray foam is also not a DIY insulation option. While DIY spray foam kits are available, we do not recommend them. Basement ceilings are particularly tricky to spray since you are spraying overhead and your visibility can easily be compromised. You must find a qualified spray foam contractor if you want an open cell for your basement ceiling.

A spray foam insulation contractor spraying foam overhead into a wooden cavity.

Open cell spray foam is expensive and requires a professional to install.

Closed Cell Spray Foam

Closed cell spray foam is another option for homeowners not planning to finish their basement. If your basement walls are not insulated, you need to insulate your basement ceiling with effective insulation.

Like open cell, closed cell spray foam creates an airtight seal to stop additional forms of heat transfer.

Closed cell spray foam offers premium insulating performance.

There are some drawbacks to closed cell. If you’re looking for sound control, closed cell is not ideal. The properties of closed cell allow it to create vapor barriers, but not to prevent much sound transfer.

Closed cell is also an expensive insulation option. Closed cell spray foam costs more than open cell spray foam, but also requires fewer inches to be installed. For example, your basement ceiling may need 2 to 4 inches of closed cell, but 5 to 10 inches of open cell.

Closed cell spray foam is also not DIY-friendly.

Closed cell is more expensive, requires professional installation, and does not offer much sound attenuation.

If your basement has dirt floors and stone walls, closed cell spray foam is the best solution for your basement ceiling. These types of basements are more like cellars and are subject to high amounts of humidity. Closed cell spray foam can create a vapor barrier to help mitigate the moisture in the air.

The Bottom Line About Basement Ceiling Insulations

You have a few good options when considering insulations for your basement ceilings. Which insulation is best for you depends on your current insulation situation and needs.

The best insulations for sound control are batt and open cell spray foam. The best-performing insulators are open and closed cell spray foam. And if you just want to prevent sound transfer from your basement, the best choice is a soundproofing product.

Now that you know which insulation is right for your basement, your next step is to:

Alexis Dingeldein

Alexis has been fascinated by spray foam insulation since 2018. When she isn’t thinking about insulation, Alexis is geeking out over storytelling and spreadsheets.